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雅思10大背景段词汇 学习交流/出国

    复制本帖地址 于音 2007-06-26 14:05 回复

    1.      租房场景
    这种题型,以前看人也介绍过,并且很详细,这里把他们总结在一起。
    首先辨别是租房还是买房。For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖
    房子的类型有:公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ,还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay. Musty 发霉的

    一般房子有的家电或设施有:
    炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉electric stoves wardrobe 衣柜
    electric vacuum cleaner
    吸尘器 bulb 电灯泡 loud-speaker 扩音机

    床上用品及其他物品有:
    枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥 sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾, 窗帘curtain,地毯carpet, 垫子cushion

    房子位置:Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路\, Avenue 大道

    门厅的叫法:hall, lobby, 走廊porch 阳台balcony,睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen,
    可作客厅与卧室的房间:bedsit
    share bathroom
    共享浴室
    租房的规律为:
    离市中心越近,房价越高,位置稍偏,价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方:
    not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects
    昆虫, a stranger in the next bed, 没有隐私have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant令人厌烦 ,insects haunting. 闹昆虫

    电话询问看房子常用语:
    Is it available now? when will it be available?.
    Is there a telephone? How far is it from…….? Is it furnished?
    What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated?
    Furnished
    :意为配备了家具。
    环雅课本:T2S1房屋维修,T4S1典型租房子,T9S1关于房屋保险


    2.      课外研究场景.
    主要是在课外研究一些小的项目,小的调查研究,包括对学校里各个地方,食品(咖啡,小吃snacks)等的价格的比较,这些看似不屑一顾的东西,个人认为,这也是与文化背景有关系的,外国人注重人的实践能力,从小培训。听时特别关注的是人名,并注意先判断男女,以及各自的观点。

    素食者vegetarian,馅饼pie,布丁果冻pudding,汤soup
    咖啡coffee, 炸鱼和土豆片fish and chips, 油腻的greasy 小吃snacks
    有关咖啡的一些类型:
    instant coffee
    即溶咖啡, real, Espresso(功夫咖啡,蒸馏咖啡), cappuccino热牛奶咖啡, brewed酿造 coffee,
    有时候让受访者谈论value for money, 看值不值得花这个钱,又或者谈论某计划应否开展。
    表支持的,同意的:
    That’s great
    / That would be of great help./Why not
    It’s of great benefit./ It would be your best guide.
    不同意的:
    I don’t see any reason for that./I wouldn’t recommend it.
    To be frank, avoid them.
    坦白说,避开它/ Why? /Why’s that?
    T2S4,T4S2
    对姜ginger的研究,T4S3关于全球气候变暖,
    (
    部分场景详见后面10授课场景)

    3.      图书馆场景.
    主要考察情景和词汇
    catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)
    目录
    reference stacks
    书库 library card/admission card借书卡
    date slip / deadline / date of expiry
    期限
    due
    应付费 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款
    renew
    续借 available可获得的
    out on loan
    借出的 closed reserved只读不借
    in circulation
    在书库里 out circulation借走了
    not for circulation
    不外借 held in the closed reserved 闭馆保存的
    classification
    分类 category种类
    bibliography
    书目(籍者检索目录)
    periodical(magazines and journals)
    定期刊物
    return in time
    及时归还 reserve/book预借
    interlibrary service
    图书馆际服务
    open/closed shelves
    开架/闭架书库
    computer terminal
    计算机终端 call slip借书单(索书单)
    考点:作品名称,哪年出版,作者姓名,student card, library card,借出费用,几时到期,欠款多少等。
    环雅:T3S2图书馆介绍,T5S1S2

    4.      地理场景
    一般是司机,导游,BBC program介绍某个地方,城市的基本情况。多为表格题。
    主要包括:
    名字,行政区划
    人口,语言风土人情
    好处,不利
    吸引人之处

    distance from nearest city, population, advantage/disadvantage
    注意转折词汇的运用:however, nevertheless, on the other hand

    当地的education, main industry
    climate/weather
    wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy. Shape rectangle长方形
    square
    正方形circle triangle三角形 pentagon五角大楼 polygon 多边形
    crescent
    月牙形
    T8S3 , T11S2
    地方介绍,T12S1,

    5.      选课场景:
    涉及选课主要是对语言的选择:
    Portuguese
    葡萄牙语, Italian, Russian, Arabic, Mandarin(Standard Chinese)普通话,
    Cantonese
    广东话, Spanish. French, German

    选择级别:
    fundamental/elementary
    初级的 , intermediate中级的 , advanced 高级的

    选课的时间,日期。 Time and date

    申请人:applicant, 注册登记:enrolment
    admission office
    foreign student office, international student, oversea(s) student
    T1S3,

     

    6.      新生报到会:
    新生报到会,一般向新生介绍学校的设施(facilities),选课情况,学校的历史,如何注册,应该做什么,不应该做什么。
    一般由Admission officeCounselor来向新生介绍。
    新生入学及入学后大致过程
    register/enroll (
    登记、报到) 一般会到student union office
    opening ceremony
    开学典礼
    orientation meeting
    (介绍会)指学校综合情况 orientation week (初到校)适应周
    lecture
    (教师作的)讲演,报告
    tutorial
    (学生发言的)讨论课
    T9S2
    介绍学校的历史,与住宿环境,T10S4关于某课程介绍,

     

    7.      度假场景
    度假地的选择,交通工具的选择,住处的选择(这部分与租房类似)
    make a reservation
    预定 confirm a reservation确认预定 book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌
    cancel one's reservation
    取消预定
    first come, first serve
    先到先服务原则(即不设预订服务)
    one-way ticket
    单程票 round-trip ticket往返票
    飞机里面的:VIP/first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱
    Express way
    高速公路,express train 高速列车
    Non-Stop to Waterloo
    直达化铁炉
    T6S2


    付帐
    check(
    美国)cheque()
    A.T.M
    自动取款机 cashier收银员
    loan
    贷款 draw/withdraw money提款
    give the money in fives/tens
    换成五元或十元面额
    pin number/password/code
    密码 credit card信用卡
    open a student account.
    开个学生帐户
    check the present balance in my account.
    查询我帐户余额
    apply for a personal loan.
    申请个人贷款
    change pounds into dollars
    把英镑兑换.成美元
    the current rate
    汇率
    还有时常会考到银行的开放时间,一般是几点到几点?还有周末或许不同(注意)
    常用句型
    I’d like to open a _____________ account.
    I’d like to check the present balance in ___________account.
    I’d like to apply for a personal loan.
    I’d like to change(
    兑换)___________for_____________.
    What’s the current rate?
    How would you like to receive your change
    (零钱)?

    8.      日程活动介绍场景
    包括会议,节日,组织旅游等。
    主要抓四类:when, where, what, why
    convention, conference (
    会议)
    开场白经常由会议的president或者organizer进行自我介绍,然后介绍会议内容,还要介绍会议的会期多长,经常考的考点---这次是第几次会议。
    要避免经典陷阱,即听力原文出现的并不是所需要的答案。
    1
    听到:This is my third time of the annual retailers’convention. I’ve been here twice.
    看到:How many conventions have already been held?
    答案: 2
    2
    听到:This is my second year on campus?
    看到:How many years has he been studying at this college?
    答案:One year
    3
    听到:
    A
    When will you send the equipment?
    B: Well , we’ve got a lot of work on at the moment.
    A: Well,say 25 June?
    B: Can’t we put it later?
    A: The last date is July 1. Why not say that?
    看到:send the equipment by __________
    答案:July 1.
    要牢记剑桥人经常使用靠后原则出题,即给出的多个数字中第一个通常不是答案。这点要与考点分清楚,如果出现陷阱词这个考点了,答案往往在陷阱词里就给出来了。
    另外常考的是会议地点,一般是在国家的首都。

     

    9.      个人健康场景
    headache, got a headache, avoid smoky , vitamins

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